How does the production of a new transgenic species have the potential to alter the path of evolution? (A) The creation of new genes increases biodiversity - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 18 - 2016 - Paper 1

The production of a new transgenic species can lead to increased biodiversity primarily through the transfer of genes between two species. This process involves genetic material being exchanged or incorporated from one species into another, potentially leading to the emergence of novel traits and adaptations. Such genetic exchange can create new variations that enhance the genetic diversity of populations, ultimately influencing evolutionary pathways. By introducing new genetic combinations, transgenic species can affect ecological interactions and could provide advantages in survival and reproduction, thereby altering the evolutionary trajectory of both the newly created transgenic species and the existing populations.