Which of the following results in an increased absorption of water from the collecting tubule of the nephron?
(A) An increase in the length of the collecting tubule
(B) A decrease in ADH released into the blood by the pituitary
(C) A decrease in glucose moving from the renal tubule into capillaries
(D) An increase in the concentration of dialysate solution in renal dialysis - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 15 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 15
Which of the following results in an increased absorption of water from the collecting tubule of the nephron?
(A) An increase in the length of the collecting tubule
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following results in an increased absorption of water from the collecting tubule of the nephron?
(A) An increase in the length of the collecting tubule
(B) A decrease in ADH released into the blood by the pituitary
(C) A decrease in glucose moving from the renal tubule into capillaries
(D) An increase in the concentration of dialysate solution in renal dialysis - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 15 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
An increase in the length of the collecting tubule
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Answer
Increasing the length of the collecting tubule would allow more time for water reabsorption; however, it does not guarantee an active increase in water absorption. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.
Step 2
A decrease in ADH released into the blood by the pituitary
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Answer
ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) plays a crucial role in regulating the absorption of water in the kidneys. A decrease in ADH would lead to decreased water reabsorption, making this option incorrect.
Step 3
A decrease in glucose moving from the renal tubule into capillaries
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Answer
The movement of glucose primarily occurs through co-transport mechanisms in the proximal tubule, and its reabsorption does not directly relate to water absorption in the collecting tubule. Hence, this option does not result in increased water absorption.
Step 4
An increase in the concentration of dialysate solution in renal dialysis
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Answer
This option pertains to the process of dialysis, where increased concentration gradients can enhance the removal of waste products but does not directly affect water absorption in the nephron. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.