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Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant condition caused by a mutation of a gene on chromosome 4 - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 28

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Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant condition caused by a mutation of a gene on chromosome 4. It causes nerve cells to break down. Stargardt disease is an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant condition caused by a mutation of a gene on chromosome 4 - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the tables, showing the TWO alleles the patient inherited from each parent.

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Answer

Alleles from fatherAlleles from mother
Hh
rR

Step 2

Add the relevant alleles to the diagram to model the production of possible game combinations. Include a key and an example of crossing over.

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Answer

Homologous pair of chromosome 4 before crossing over

| H | H | | r | r |

Homologous chromosomes after crossing over and separation

| H | h | | r | R |

Gametes

| H r | H R | | h r | h R |

KEY

  • H = Huntington's
  • h = Non-Huntington's
  • R = Healthy retina
  • r = Stargardt disease retina

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