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Two types of bacteria were isolated from a patient’s throat swab and grown in pure culture on separate agar plates - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Two types of bacteria were isolated from a patient’s throat swab and grown in pure culture on separate agar plates. On each plate there were FOUR different antibioti... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Two types of bacteria were isolated from a patient’s throat swab and grown in pure culture on separate agar plates - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the Zones of Inhibition for Bacteria A

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Answer

For Bacteria A, no significant zones of inhibition are observed around discs W, X, and Y, indicating these antibiotics were ineffective against this strain. However, a clear zone around disc Z suggests that Z is effective at inhibiting the growth of Bacteria A.

Step 2

Identify the Zones of Inhibition for Bacteria B

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Answer

In Bacteria B, disc W shows no inhibition, while X also shows significant bacterial growth around it. Disc Y shows a slight zone of inhibition, but the most significant effect is seen with disc Z, which demonstrates a clear zone of inhibition indicating effectiveness against Bacteria B as well.

Step 3

Determine the Best Antibiotic for Treatment

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Answer

Considering both bacteria, antibiotic Z shows effectiveness against both strains. Therefore, the most appropriate antibiotic to treat the patient is antibiotic Z.

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