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The diagram shows a process that is a part of the immune response - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 21 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a process that is a part of the immune response. What is the name of the process? Outline how inflammation contributes to the immune response.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a process that is a part of the immune response - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 21 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the name of the process?

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Answer

The name of the process is Phagocytosis. This is a key part of the immune response where cells called phagocytes engulf and digest pathogens.

Step 2

Outline how inflammation contributes to the immune response.

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Answer

Inflammation is a critical response that helps the body fight infections. It involves several key features:

  1. Increased blood flow to the area: This brings more white blood cells to the site of infection, allowing for a more effective immune response.

  2. Recruitment of immune cells: Inflammation enhances the recruitment of additional immune cells, including antibodies, which help to engulf and destroy the pathogens.

  3. Release of cytokines: These signaling proteins help modulate the immune response and facilitate communication between cells, promoting a coordinated response to the infection.

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