The diagram shows a process that is a part of the immune response - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 21 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 21
The diagram shows a process that is a part of the immune response.
What is the name of the process?
Outline how inflammation contributes to the immune response.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a process that is a part of the immune response - HSC - SSCE Biology - Question 21 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
What is the name of the process?
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Answer
The name of the process is Phagocytosis. This is a key part of the immune response where cells called phagocytes engulf and digest pathogens.
Step 2
Outline how inflammation contributes to the immune response.
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Answer
Inflammation is a critical response that helps the body fight infections. It involves several key features:
Increased blood flow to the area: This brings more white blood cells to the site of infection, allowing for a more effective immune response.
Recruitment of immune cells: Inflammation enhances the recruitment of additional immune cells, including antibodies, which help to engulf and destroy the pathogens.
Release of cytokines: These signaling proteins help modulate the immune response and facilitate communication between cells, promoting a coordinated response to the infection.