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Question 25 (a) Calculate the relevant ratio or percentage that demonstrates the liquidity position of the business - HSC - SSCE Business Studies - Question 25 - 2008 - Paper 1

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Question 25 (a) Calculate the relevant ratio or percentage that demonstrates the liquidity position of the business. Show your workings clearly. (b) Discuss two st... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 25 (a) Calculate the relevant ratio or percentage that demonstrates the liquidity position of the business - HSC - SSCE Business Studies - Question 25 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) Calculate the relevant ratio or percentage that demonstrates the liquidity position of the business. Show your workings clearly.

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Answer

To demonstrate the liquidity position, we can calculate the current ratio. The current ratio is given by:

extCurrentRatio=Current AssetsCurrent Liabilities ext{Current Ratio} = \frac{\text{Current Assets}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}

For example, if the business has current assets of 120,000andcurrentliabilitiesof120,000 and current liabilities of 60,000, the current ratio would be:

120,00060,000=2.0\frac{120,000}{60,000} = 2.0

This indicates that the business has 2incurrentassetsforevery2 in current assets for every 1 in current liabilities, demonstrating a strong liquidity position.

Step 2

(b) Discuss two strategies that management could adopt to improve liquidity.

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Answer

  1. Managing Receivables: By tightening credit policies and improving debt collection processes, management can convert receivables into cash more quickly, enhancing liquidity.

  2. Sale and Lease Back: Selling under-utilized assets and leasing them back can generate immediate cash while allowing continued use of the assets, thereby improving liquidity.

Step 3

(c) Explain how a business can determine the return on owners’ investment.

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Answer

To determine the return on owners’ investment, a business typically calculates the Return on Equity (ROE), which is defined as:

ROE=Net IncomeShareholder’s Equity×100\text{ROE} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Shareholder's Equity}} \times 100

For example, if a company has a net income of 50,000andtotalshareholdersequityof50,000 and total shareholders' equity of 200,000, the ROE would be:

50,000200,000×100=25%\frac{50,000}{200,000} \times 100 = 25\%

This means that for every dollar of equity, the shareholders earn $0.25, indicating a healthy return on their investment.

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