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State the working capital ratio - HSC - SSCE Business Studies - Question 23 - 2007 - Paper 1

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State the working capital ratio. ................................................................................ Explain why working capital is important to busine... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:State the working capital ratio - HSC - SSCE Business Studies - Question 23 - 2007 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the working capital ratio.

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Answer

The working capital ratio is defined as:

Working Capital Ratio=Current AssetsCurrent Liabilities\text{Working Capital Ratio} = \frac{\text{Current Assets}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}

This ratio indicates the company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.

Step 2

Explain why working capital is important to business.

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Answer

Working capital is crucial for several reasons:

  1. Liquidity Management: It ensures that a business has enough liquidity to meet its short-term obligations, such as paying suppliers and employees on time.

  2. Operational Efficiency: Adequate working capital allows businesses to maintain operations without interruptions, ensuring that they can purchase inventory and manage day-to-day expenses efficiently.

  3. Business Growth: Sufficient working capital supports growth opportunities as it allows a business to invest in new projects or expand operations without the risk of cash flow shortages.

Step 3

Recommend TWO strategies to manage working capital.

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Answer

  1. Leasing and Sale-Leaseback: Businesses can manage working capital by utilizing leasing options for equipment which allows them to preserve cash flow. Additionally, they can use sale-leaseback agreements, freeing up capital that can be reinvested.

  2. Factoring Accounts Receivable: By selling their accounts receivable to a factoring company, businesses can obtain immediate cash, helping to enhance liquidity and manage working capital more effectively.

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