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Butan-1-ol burns in oxygen according to the following equation - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Butan-1-ol burns in oxygen according to the following equation. C₄H₁₀O(l) + 6O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(l) How many moles of carbon dioxide would form if two moles of ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Butan-1-ol burns in oxygen according to the following equation - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

How many moles of carbon dioxide would form if two moles of butan-1-ol were burnt in excess oxygen?

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Answer

According to the balanced chemical equation:

C4H10O(l)+6O2(g)4CO2(g)+5H2O(l)C₄H₁₀O(l) + 6O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(l)

From the equation, it is observed that 1 mole of butan-1-ol produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide. Therefore, if 2 moles of butan-1-ol are burnt in excess oxygen:

  • Moles of carbon dioxide produced = 2 moles of butan-1-ol × 4 moles CO₂/mole butan-1-ol
  • Moles of carbon dioxide produced = 8 moles

Thus, the answer is (C) 8.

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