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Cellulose extracted from biomass is able to be used as a raw material in the manufacture of polymers because it A - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Cellulose extracted from biomass is able to be used as a raw material in the manufacture of polymers because it A. is a condensation polymer. B. is a strong flexible... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Cellulose extracted from biomass is able to be used as a raw material in the manufacture of polymers because it A - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. is a condensation polymer.

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Answer

Cellulose is a polysaccharide that forms through condensation reactions, where water molecules are released during the polymerization process. However, while this statement is true regarding polymer formation, it does not directly address the nature of cellulose as a raw material for polymers.

Step 2

B. is a strong flexible molecule.

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Answer

This statement accurately captures a significant characteristic of cellulose. It is a strong and flexible biopolymer due to its extensive hydrogen bonding and crystalline structure, making it suitable for various applications, including polymer production.

Step 3

C. produces carbon dioxide when burnt.

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Cellulose, when combusted, does produce carbon dioxide along with water, but this property does not relate to its effectiveness as a raw material for polymer synthesis.

Step 4

D. contains a basic carbon-chain structure.

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Answer

Cellulose is made up of repeating units of glucose, which means it indeed contains a basic carbon-chain structure. While this is a correct statement, it does not emphasize its suitability specifically in polymerization as well as option B.

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