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The table gives the heat of combustion of three different alcohols at 25°C - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The table gives the heat of combustion of three different alcohols at 25°C. | Alcohol | Heat of combustion (kJ g⁻¹) | |---------------|-----------------------... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table gives the heat of combustion of three different alcohols at 25°C - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Average Heat of Combustion

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Answer

To approximate the molar heat of combustion for propan-1-ol, we can take the average of the heats of combustion given in the table. The possible options highlight different ways to approach this average calculation.

The options include:

  1. Summing all three available heats and dividing by 3.
  2. Summing the heats of ethanol and butan-1-ol.
  3. Averaging methanol and ethanol.
  4. A different approach showing butan-1-ol as predominant.

Calculating option B directly: 29.67+36.11=65.7829.67 + 36.11 = 65.78

Since this represents the combination of ethanol and butan-1-ol, it forms the most relevant approximation for propan-1-ol based on the values provided.

Step 2

Choose the Correct Option

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Answer

From the calculations and considerations, the best approximation for the molar heat of combustion of propan-1-ol from the options provided is option B: (29.67+36.11)(29.67 + 36.11).

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