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Explain why ammonia is such an important raw material in industry today. - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 24 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Explain why ammonia is such an important raw material in industry today.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why ammonia is such an important raw material in industry today. - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 24 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Importance of Ammonia in Fertilizer Production

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Answer

Ammonia is a crucial raw material in the production of fertilizers. It is primarily used to create nitrogen-based fertilizers such as urea and ammonium sulfate. These fertilizers significantly enhance crop yields, which is vital for meeting global food demands.

Step 2

Role in Industrial Processes

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Answer

In addition to fertilizers, ammonia is utilized in various industrial processes, including the production of plastics, explosives, and cleaning agents. Its ability to react with other chemicals makes it a valuable component in creating numerous essential products.

Step 3

Carbon Neutral Potential

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Answer

Moreover, ammonia is being explored as a potential carbon-free fuel and energy carrier. Its low emissions profile presents an opportunity for more sustainable industrial practices, further enhancing its importance in today's industry.

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