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The diagram shows the mass spectrum of an organic compound - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the mass spectrum of an organic compound. Which compound was analysed? A. Butan-1-amine B. Butanoic acid C. Ethanoic acid D. Iron(II) sulfide

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the mass spectrum of an organic compound - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the Significant Peaks in the Spectrum

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Answer

In the mass spectrum, we observe significant peaks at the following m/z ratios: 27, 41, 60, 73, and 88. The highest peak at m/z 60 indicates the molecular ion or the parent ion.

Step 2

Determine the Molecular Weight

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Answer

The peak at m/z 60 likely represents the molecular weight of the organic compound. This information is crucial for identifying the compound from the given options.

Step 3

Analyze the Given Options

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Answer

We will now analyze the options based on their molecular weights:

  • Butan-1-amine (C₄H₉N): Molecular weight ≈ 73 g/mol
  • Butanoic acid (C₄H₈O₂): Molecular weight ≈ 88 g/mol
  • Ethanoic acid (C₂H₄O₂): Molecular weight ≈ 60 g/mol
  • Iron(II) sulfide (FeS): Molecular weight ≈ 88 g/mol

From the options provided, Ethanoic acid is the only compound that matches the molecular weight of 60 g/mol.

Step 4

Conclusion

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Answer

Based on the analysis of the mass spectrum and the comparison with the provided options, the compound identified is B. Butanoic acid.

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