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Water quality analyses were performed at different sites on a river shown on the map - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2005 - Paper 1

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Water quality analyses were performed at different sites on a river shown on the map. Map The table shows the results of the tests performed at the different sites... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Water quality analyses were performed at different sites on a river shown on the map - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Dissolved Oxygen Comparison

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Answer

From the table, we observe that Site 1 has a dissolved oxygen level of 3 ppm, while Site 2 has a level of 10 ppm. This indicates that Site 2 has a much higher concentration of dissolved oxygen, which is essential for aquatic life.

Step 2

Biochemical Oxygen Demand Analysis

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At Site 1, the biochemical oxygen demand is 145 ppm, whereas Site 2 shows a much lower demand of 2 ppm. This suggests that Site 1 has higher organic pollution, consuming more oxygen, which can significantly impact water quality and aquatic ecosystems.

Step 3

pH Level Evaluation

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The pH values are also noteworthy: Site 1 has a pH of 5.2, indicating a more acidic environment, while Site 2 has a pH of 6.9, which is closer to neutral. Acidic waters can affect fish and other aquatic organisms adversely, making Site 2 more favorable for aquatic life.

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