Photo AI

Ammonia is produced from hydrogen and nitrogen, according to the equation: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) The graph shows the yield of ammonia produced at 200°C and 100 kPa - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 14 - 2002 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 14

Ammonia-is-produced-from-hydrogen-and-nitrogen,-according-to-the-equation:--N₂(g)-+-3H₂(g)-⇌-2NH₃(g)--The-graph-shows-the-yield-of-ammonia-produced-at-200°C-and-100-kPa-HSC-SSCE Chemistry-Question 14-2002-Paper 1.png

Ammonia is produced from hydrogen and nitrogen, according to the equation: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) The graph shows the yield of ammonia produced at 200°C and 100 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ammonia is produced from hydrogen and nitrogen, according to the equation: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) The graph shows the yield of ammonia produced at 200°C and 100 kPa - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 14 - 2002 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which graph shows a correct comparison of the yield of ammonia produced at a temperature of 400°C and 100 kPa?

96%

114 rated

Answer

At higher temperatures, according to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium shifts to favor the endothermic reaction. Since the synthesis of ammonia is exothermic, increasing the temperature should result in a lower yield of ammonia at equilibrium.

For the situation at 200°C, the graph shows a gradual increase in yield, suggesting that the reaction is approaching equilibrium. At 400°C, the yield should initially increase more sharply but will end at a lower eventual yield compared to the 200°C scenario due to the temperature favoring backward reaction.

Thus, the graph that correctly represents this behavior is graph C, where the yield at 400°C is depicted as lower than that at 200°C.

Join the SSCE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;