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Section II Part B — Answer Question 24 on pages 14–19 - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 24
Section II Part B — Answer Question 24 on pages 14–19
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Section II Part B — Answer Question 24 on pages 14–19 - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Security classification
Answer
Security classification refers to the categorization of prisoners based on their perceived risk to community safety and their rehabilitation needs. A prisoner classified in maximum security faces higher risks of radicalization and trauma during their incarceration. While this classification aims to protect the community, it poses potential dangers to the individual, complicating their reintegration into society upon release.
Step 2
Parole
Answer
Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, aimed at facilitating their reintegration into society while ensuring public safety. While it offers individuals a chance to adapt to community life, it is essential to consider the balance between preventing recidivism and maintaining community safety. Parole decisions must weigh the risks of re-offending against the need for rehabilitation.
Step 3
Preventive detention
Answer
Preventive detention holds individuals suspected of future crimes, notably in terrorism cases. This measure, while aiming to protect community safety, raises significant human rights concerns. The practice impinges on individual liberties and poses ethical dilemmas about the extent to which society can infringe on personal freedom to ensure safety.
Step 4
Sexual violence registration
Answer
Registration of sexual offenders serves to protect communities from potential threats posed by individuals who have committed sexual crimes. While it can enhance public safety, there is a need for careful administration of the database to avoid stigmatizing individuals who are rehabilitated. Appropriate measures should ensure that the database serves its purpose without leading to unnecessary discrimination.
Step 5
Deportation
Answer
Deportation of a foreign national who has committed a crime in Australia is a measure aimed at protecting community safety. This action, however, raises concerns about the implications for human rights and the future integration of such individuals into society. There should be a careful balance between enforcing immigration laws and ensuring that the rights of individuals are respected, particularly regarding the potential impact on their lives.