An accused is considered innocent until proven guilty - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 15 - 2012 - Paper 1

The principle 'innocent until proven guilty' is a cornerstone of criminal law, emphasizing that an accused person is presumed innocent until sufficient evidence is presented to prove their guilt. Among the given options, the term that best reflects this principle is 'Bail'.

Bail refers to the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, often contingent on the payment of a sum of money. This practice aligns with the presumption of innocence, as it allows the accused to remain free until a verdict is reached, rather than being detained unnecessarily.

In contrast, 'Remand' generally involves holding an accused in custody until their court appearance, which could contradict the principle. 'Suspended sentence' pertains to a sentencing aspect post-verdict, and 'No conviction recorded' reflects post-trial outcomes rather than the principle itself. Therefore, the best answer is (A) Bail.