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In the criminal justice system, decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 4
In the criminal justice system, decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts. Which of the following terms is this statement describing? (A) Adjournment (... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the criminal justice system, decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the term described by the statement
Answer
The statement describes the concept of 'Precedent.' In the legal system, a precedent refers to a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is binding or persuasive for courts when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.
Step 2
Explain why the other options are incorrect
Answer
- Adjournment: This term refers to the postponement of a court proceeding or trial.
- Adjudication: Adjudication is the legal process of resolving a dispute by presenting it to a judge or a jury for a decision.
- Jurisdiction: Jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case and make legal decisions.
Thus, the correct choice is
(D) Precedent.