Identify TWO different parties to a crime - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2010 - Paper 1

One method of situational crime prevention is target hardening, which involves making it more difficult for offenders to commit a crime, such as installing security systems in homes and businesses. A method of social crime prevention is community policing, which involves building relationships between law enforcement and community members to deter criminal activity through increased social cohesion.

Post-sentencing decisions are crucial in the criminal justice system as they influence the rehabilitation of offenders, public safety, and the overall effectiveness of the justice system. These decisions determine the conditions of parole, potential for rehabilitation programs, and the monitoring of released offenders. Effective post-sentencing measures can reduce recidivism and aid in reintegrating individuals into society, ensuring that justice is not just punitive but also restorative.

Legal measures within the criminal justice system can be effective in achieving justice for individuals if they address crimes adequately and ensure that offenders are held accountable. However, challenges such as systemic bias and access to legal representation may hinder this effectiveness. For instance, the ongoing issue of mass incarceration highlights how certain legal measures disproportionately affect marginalized communities, raising questions about their fairness and justice. Successful legal frameworks require continuous evaluation and reform to genuinely serve justice.