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Question 18 — Optional Focus Study 1 – Consumers (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for consumers, and include a description of how the law regulates manufacturers/suppliers - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 18 - 2006 - Paper 1
Question 18
Question 18 — Optional Focus Study 1 – Consumers (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for consumers, and include a descript... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 18 — Optional Focus Study 1 – Consumers (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for consumers, and include a description of how the law regulates manufacturers/suppliers - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 18 - 2006 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for consumers
Answer
Law reform plays a critical role in ensuring justice for consumers by adapting regulations to meet changing market demands. One significant piece of legislation is the Door to Door Sales Act, which protects consumers from unsolicited sales tactics. This law empowers consumers to cancel contracts that were signed under duress or without proper information.
The challenges posed by online purchasing and marketplaces, such as eBay, are also addressed through law reform. Legislators have integrated consumer protection laws that apply to goods purchased over the internet, yet challenges remain regarding international purchases, where jurisdiction can be complex. Additionally, recent case law has highlighted instances where reforms have directly impacted consumer rights, such as rulings related to unfair trading practices.
Furthermore, relevant legislation, like the Contract Review Act 1980 (NSW), establishes frameworks ensuring fairness in contracts agreed upon by consumers. Effective law reform leads to improved consumer confidence, ultimately benefiting the market.
Overall, while law reform has made significant strides, continuous updates are necessary to address emerging issues and ensure robust consumer protections.
Step 2
Include a description of how the law regulates manufacturers/suppliers
Answer
The law regulates manufacturers and suppliers through various mechanisms designed to ensure compliance with consumer protection standards. The Trade Practices Act and the Sale of Goods Act are two primary statutes that outline the responsibilities of manufacturers and suppliers in the marketplace.
These laws require manufacturers to ensure that products meet safety standards and are fit for purpose, which helps prevent harm to consumers. Additionally, they impose liabilities on manufacturers for defective products, allowing consumers to seek redress if harmed. These regulations not only safeguard consumer interests but also encourage manufacturers to uphold quality standards, thereby benefiting the overall market integrity.
In summary, through effective regulatory frameworks, the law ensures that manufacturers and suppliers act responsibly, fostering trust and safety in consumer transactions.