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Question 20 — Optional Focus Study 3 – Global Environment (25 marks) (a) Examine how law responds to challenges in relation to the global environment - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 20 - 2010 - Paper 1
Question 20
Question 20 — Optional Focus Study 3 – Global Environment (25 marks) (a) Examine how law responds to challenges in relation to the global environment. OR (b) To w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 20 — Optional Focus Study 3 – Global Environment (25 marks) (a) Examine how law responds to challenges in relation to the global environment - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 20 - 2010 - Paper 1
Step 1
Examine how law responds to challenges in relation to the global environment.
Answer
Law plays a crucial role in responding to challenges related to the global environment by establishing regulations and frameworks aimed at promoting sustainability and accountability.
Key Legal Mechanisms
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International Treaties: Instruments such as the Paris Agreement organize global efforts to combat climate change by binding countries to reduce carbon emissions.
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National Legislation: Many countries have enacted laws like the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, addressing domestic environmental issues and ensuring compliance with international standards.
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Regulatory Agencies: Government bodies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States, develop and enforce regulations that protect natural resources and public health.
Challenges Addressed
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Climate Change: Legal frameworks aimed at limiting greenhouse gas emissions provide mechanisms for accountability at both national and international levels.
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Pollution Control: Legislation regulates pollutants and sets emissions standards, facilitating healthier ecosystems and communities.
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Biodiversity Protection: Laws governing endangered species and habitat preservation aim to reverse declines in biodiversity caused by human activity.
Conclusion
In summary, law responds to environmental challenges through a collaborative approach that combines international cooperation, legislative frameworks, and regulatory enforcement.
Step 2
To what extent is the protection of the global environment a reflection of moral and ethical standards?
Answer
The protection of the global environment is significantly influenced by moral and ethical standards that shape public perception and policy-making.
Ethical Considerations
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Intergenerational Responsibility: Ethical theories highlight the obligation to preserve the environment for future generations, promoting practices that are sustainable and responsible.
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Global Equity: Moral frameworks advocate for equitable resource distribution, arguing that developed nations have a responsibility to assist developing nations in mitigating environmental harm.
Reflection in Policies
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International Agreements: Many treaties embody ethical principles by emphasizing collective responsibility and justice, such as the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities in climate agreements.
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Businesses are increasingly held accountable for their environmental impact, driven by both ethical considerations and consumer expectations.
Challenges and Limitations
Despite this ethical framework, there remain significant challenges, such as political will and economic interests that often conflict with environmental protection.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while moral and ethical standards provide a foundation for environmental protection, practical implementation varies significantly, necessitating ongoing advocacy and reform.