Photo AI
Compare the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in responding to homelessness and issues of discrimination relating to shelter. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 29 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 29
Compare the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in responding to homelessness and issues of discrimination relating to shelter.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Compare the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in responding to homelessness and issues of discrimination relating to shelter. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 29 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Compare the effectiveness of legal measures
Answer
Legal measures play a significant role in addressing homelessness and discrimination in shelter. These include laws and regulations designed to protect the rights of those seeking shelter, such as anti-discrimination laws and housing rights legislations.
For instance, legislation like the Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. Such legal frameworks establish a baseline for equality in housing access. However, enforcement can be a challenge due to limited resources and varying interpretations of the law.
Another aspect involves international legal instruments such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which outlines the right to adequate housing as part of the right to an adequate standard of living. While these measures provide a strong legal foundation, their effectiveness relies on local implementation and advocacy efforts.
Step 2
Compare the effectiveness of non-legal measures
Answer
Non-legal measures often include community support programs, advocacy campaigns, and awareness initiatives aimed at addressing homelessness and discrimination.
These measures can effectively complement legal frameworks by providing immediate assistance and support. For example, homeless shelters and outreach programs can offer crucial services that legal measures alone may not deliver. Community-driven initiatives often fill gaps in resources, particularly in areas where legal protections are weak.
However, the reliance on non-legal measures can also present challenges. Without a robust legal foundation, these initiatives may lack sustainability and comprehensive reach. Their impact can be limited by availability and community engagement, making it essential to view them as part of a holistic approach that integrates legal and non-legal strategies.