(a) Discuss how the nature of conflict provides challenges for achieving world order. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 31 - 2012 - Paper 1

The nature of conflict significantly complicates the achievement of world order due to various factors inherent in conflicts.

1. Complexity of Modern Conflicts

Modern conflicts are multifaceted, often involving state and non-state actors, which complicates resolution efforts. Disputes can arise from territorial, economic, or ideological differences, making it difficult to reach a consensus.

2. Erosion of Sovereignty

Conflicts often lead to a challenge to state sovereignty, as international actors may intervene, leading to accusations of imperialism or neocolonialism. This can breed resentment and further conflict, destabilizing global order.

3. Asymmetric Warfare

The rise of asymmetric warfare, where smaller groups utilize unconventional tactics against larger states, challenges traditional military and diplomatic responses. This inflicts a sense of insecurity and complicates international responses.

4. Historical Grievances and Nationalism

Many conflicts are rooted in historical grievances or issues of national identity. Nationalist sentiments can escalate tensions and hinder peaceful negotiations, as parties may be unwilling to compromise.

5. Influence of External Actors

International involvement can also complicate conflicts. External powers may provide support to one side, further polarizing the situation and making it difficult to achieve a peaceful resolution.

6. Impact of Globalization

In a globalized world, local conflicts often have international repercussions, such as refugee crises and economic destabilization, which further stresses the complexity and challenges faced in maintaining world order.

Conclusion

Due to these complexities, the nature of conflict poses substantial challenges for achieving world order, requiring comprehensive strategies that consider both local and international dimensions.