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To what extent has the use of political negotiation and force been effective in achieving world order? OR Assess the effectiveness of the United Nations in promoting and maintaining world order. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 31 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 31
To what extent has the use of political negotiation and force been effective in achieving world order? OR Assess the effectiveness of the United Nations in promoti... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent has the use of political negotiation and force been effective in achieving world order? OR Assess the effectiveness of the United Nations in promoting and maintaining world order. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 31 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
To what extent has the use of political negotiation and force been effective in achieving world order?
Answer
In addressing how political negotiation and force have shaped world order, it is essential to evaluate their effectiveness in various contexts.
Political Negotiation
Political negotiation has often served as a vital tool for conflict resolution and maintaining peace. Historical examples such as the Treaty of Versailles (1919) and the Camp David Accords (1978) illustrate the power of diplomacy. These instances indicate that political negotiation can lead to sustained peace when supported by strong international institutions. The effectiveness lies in mutual understanding, fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations. Additionally, contemporary efforts like the Iran Nuclear Deal (2015) showcase how negotiations can prevent potential conflicts through legal and diplomatic channels.
Use of Force
Conversely, the use of force has been a contentious element in achieving world order. The Gulf War (1990-1991) exemplified how military intervention can sometimes restore order but raises ethical questions regarding sovereignty and collateral damage. While force may address immediate threats, it often leads to long-term destabilization, as observed in Iraq post-2003 invasion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both political negotiation and force play dual roles in achieving world order, with negotiation generally leading to more sustainable outcomes. A balanced approach, recognizing the need for both elements, is critical for future world order strategies.
Step 2
Assess the effectiveness of the United Nations in promoting and maintaining world order.
Answer
The effectiveness of the United Nations (UN) in promoting and maintaining world order has been a subject of extensive debate.
Role of the UN
Established in 1945, the UN aims to foster international cooperation, prevent conflict, and uphold human rights. Significant contributions include peacekeeping missions in conflict zones like Kosovo and East Timor, which have been, in varying degrees, successful in stabilizing regions.
Challenges Faced
However, the UN's effectiveness is often hampered by political constraints, particularly the veto power held by the five permanent members of the Security Council. Situations such as the Syrian civil war demonstrate the limitations of the UN when powerful nations have opposing interests.
Conclusion
In summary, while the UN has played a crucial role in promoting order through various initiatives, its effectiveness is inconsistent and contingent on the geopolitical landscape. Continued reforms within the UN structure and enhanced international cooperation are vital for enhancing its capacity to maintain world order.