Why is Australia able to pass laws protecting human rights?
A - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 17
Why is Australia able to pass laws protecting human rights?
A. Australia is a sovereign state.
B. Australia is a member of the United Nations.
C. Australia has ra... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why is Australia able to pass laws protecting human rights?
A - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
A. Australia is a sovereign state.
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Answer
As a sovereign state, Australia has the authority to create and enforce laws, including those that protect human rights. This sovereignty allows Australia to operate independently in its legal and political frameworks.
Step 2
B. Australia is a member of the United Nations.
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Being a member of the United Nations signifies Australia's commitment to upholding international norms and standards, including those related to human rights. This membership often influences domestic policy and law-making.
Step 3
C. Australia has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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By ratifying this covenant, Australia is legally bound to adhere to its provisions, which delineate the rights of individuals and the obligations of states to protect these rights. This ratification strengthens the legal basis for human rights laws in Australia.
Step 4
D. Australia has signed the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
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Signing this covenant demonstrates Australia's recognition of the importance of economic, social, and cultural rights. It also encourages the enactment of laws that safeguard these rights within the nation.
