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How effective are international responses in enforcing human rights? In your answer, refer to at least ONE contemporary issue. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 23
How effective are international responses in enforcing human rights? In your answer, refer to at least ONE contemporary issue.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How effective are international responses in enforcing human rights? In your answer, refer to at least ONE contemporary issue. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Understanding the Effectiveness of International Responses
Answer
International responses to human rights issues often face significant challenges, making them less effective in enforcement. Human rights laws are supposed to be universally recognized and enforced by sovereign nations. However, when violations occur, responses can be inconsistent.
Step 2
Judgment on Effectiveness
Answer
Many international human rights instruments, though noble in intention, lack enforceability. For instance, sanctions are often imposed as a reaction to human rights violations, but these measures are sometimes more political than effective in changing a nation's behavior.
Step 3
Contemporary Example: Syria
Answer
A contemporary issue that illustrates this ineffectiveness is the ongoing conflict in Syria. The international community, including the United Nations, has condemned the actions of the Syrian government, yet military and diplomatic efforts to enforce human rights have been largely ineffective. Despite various resolutions and calls for intervention, violations persist, highlighting the limitations of international mechanisms in truly protecting human rights.
Step 4
Another Example: Venezuela
Answer
Similarly, in Venezuela, the international community has condemned the government's actions against civilians, yet tangible enforcement is lacking. Countries have hesitated to take strong actions due to geopolitical interests, rendering international responses ineffective.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while international responses aim to protect human rights, their effectiveness is often undermined by political considerations and the lack of enforcement capabilities. Consequently, many contemporary issues continue to see violations without adequate punitive responses from the international community.