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16. (a) Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 16 - 2002 - Paper 1
Question 16
16. (a) Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition. Individual human rights refer to the basic righ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:16. (a) Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 16 - 2002 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition.
Answer
Individual human rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person, regardless of their nationality, sex, ethnicity, race, or religion. These rights are universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or given up. A prime example of an individual human right is the right to free speech, which allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without censorship or restraint.
Step 2
Define the notion of collective human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition.
Answer
Collective human rights are those rights that are held by a group rather than by individuals. These rights are often associated with the social, cultural, or political identity of a particular group. An example of collective human rights would be the right to self-determination, which allows groups, such as indigenous peoples, to determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.
Step 3
Identify ONE human rights issue, and assess the effectiveness of legal measures in addressing this human rights issue.
Answer
One significant human rights issue is the treatment of refugees, particularly in light of their apprehension and placement in detention centers. Legal measures such as the 1951 Refugee Convention and various international human rights laws outline the protections and rights that should be afforded to refugees. However, many countries still struggle to implement these protections effectively, often leading to violations of the rights of refugees, such as indefinite detention and inadequate living conditions. In assessing effectiveness, it is evident that while legal frameworks exist, their application often falls short in practice, indicating a need for stronger enforcement mechanisms and accountability under international law.