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Explain the role of intergovernmental organisations in enforcing human rights - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 22 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 22
Explain the role of intergovernmental organisations in enforcing human rights. Use an example to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the role of intergovernmental organisations in enforcing human rights - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 22 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the role of intergovernmental organisations in enforcing human rights
Answer
Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) play a crucial role in promoting and enforcing human rights on a global scale. They create frameworks and treaties that member states are encouraged to adopt, thus establishing international norms and standards for human rights. Through monitoring, reporting, and advocacy, IGOs hold governments accountable for their human rights obligations.
For instance, the United Nations (UN) has various bodies such as the Human Rights Council that address human rights violations and provide recommendations for member states to improve their human rights records. IGOs also facilitate dialogues and share best practices among countries, promoting a collective effort toward the respect of human rights.
Step 2
Use an example to support your answer
Answer
An example of an IGO that plays a significant role in enforcing human rights is the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC prosecutes individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. By holding perpetrators accountable, the ICC sends a strong message that violations of human rights will not be tolerated. This mechanism not only seeks justice for victims but also helps to deter future violations by promoting the rule of law on an international level.