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Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for indigenous peoples, and include a description of how the meaning of ‘indigenous’ has changed over time. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 21 - 2006 - Paper 1
Question 21
Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for indigenous peoples, and include a description of how the meaning of ‘indigenous’ has changed over t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform in achieving justice for indigenous peoples, and include a description of how the meaning of ‘indigenous’ has changed over time. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 21 - 2006 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the effectiveness of law reform
Answer
Law reform has played a significant role in addressing injustices faced by indigenous peoples. Legislative changes, such as the enactment of the Native Title Act and the Aboriginal Land Rights Act, have sought to rectify historical grievances and provide a framework for land restitution and self-determination. However, while these reforms have made progress, challenges remain, such as bureaucratic obstacles and inadequate funding, which can hinder implementation and the realization of justice for indigenous communities.
Step 2
Describe how the meaning of 'indigenous' has changed over time
Answer
The term 'indigenous' has evolved from a descriptor of original inhabitants to a more nuanced identity that encompasses cultural, political, and social dimensions. Historically, 'indigenous' was primarily associated with the notion of land ownership; however, over time, it has come to symbolize the inherent rights, dignity, and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples. This shift has fostered a greater understanding and recognition of their struggles and achievements in contemporary society.