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Why is Australia able to pass laws protecting human rights? A - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Why is Australia able to pass laws protecting human rights? A. Australia is a sovereign state. B. Australia is a member of the United Nations. C. Australia has ra... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why is Australia able to pass laws protecting human rights? A - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. Australia is a sovereign state.

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Answer

Being a sovereign state means that Australia has the authority to create and enforce laws within its own territory, including those that protect human rights.

Step 2

B. Australia is a member of the United Nations.

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Answer

Membership in the United Nations signifies Australia's commitment to uphold international standards, including human rights, as agreed upon in various UN resolutions and treaties.

Step 3

C. Australia has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

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Answer

Ratifying this covenant demonstrates Australia's commitment to adhere to international legal obligations regarding civil and political rights, thus reinforcing its ability to legislate on these issues.

Step 4

D. Australia has signed the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

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Answer

By signing this covenant, Australia acknowledges the importance of economic, social, and cultural rights, further justifying its ability to enact laws that protect such rights for its citizens.

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