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How effective have non-government organisations and the media been in promoting human rights? Use appropriate examples to support your answer. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 24 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 24
How effective have non-government organisations and the media been in promoting human rights? Use appropriate examples to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How effective have non-government organisations and the media been in promoting human rights? Use appropriate examples to support your answer. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 24 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the role of NGOs and the media in promoting human rights
Answer
Non-government organisations (NGOs) and the media play crucial roles in promoting human rights at various levels. NGOs often act as advocates for individuals whose rights are violated, bringing attention to abuses through reports and campaigns. For example, organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch work to document and report on human rights violations globally, influencing public opinion and policy changes.
The media, on the other hand, serves as a conduit for information, raising awareness about human rights issues. Investigative journalism can uncover abuses and galvanize public support, contributing to significant changes. For instance, coverage of the Syrian conflict has highlighted the plight of refugees and the impact of war on vulnerable populations, prompting international responses and humanitarian aid initiatives.
Step 2
Makes an informed judgment about how effective NGOs and the media are in promoting human rights
Answer
Both NGOs and the media have shown effectiveness in promoting human rights, though they often face challenges. NGOs rely on funding and can struggle against governmental restrictions in certain countries. Nevertheless, their efforts have led to significant actions, such as the advocacy for legislative reforms and international intervention in crises.
Similarly, while the media can amplify voices and raise awareness, it must navigate issues of censorship and bias. However, in democratic societies, freedom of the press allows for a more robust dialogue on human rights issues.
Step 3
Integrates relevant examples to support the answer
Answer
An example of an NGO’s effectiveness is the work of Human Rights Watch in documenting abuses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, leading to international pressure for reforms. In the media realm, platforms like social media have demonstrated their power in the Arab Spring, where information dissemination helped mobilize protests and international support for human rights causes.