Let $P(t)$ be a function such that \( \frac{dP}{dt} = 3000e^{2t} \) - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 13 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 13
Let $P(t)$ be a function such that \( \frac{dP}{dt} = 3000e^{2t} \).
When $t = 0$, $P = 4000$.
Find an expression for $P(t)$.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Let $P(t)$ be a function such that \( \frac{dP}{dt} = 3000e^{2t} \) - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 13 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find the antiderivative
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Answer
To find P(t), we need to integrate ( \frac{dP}{dt} = 3000e^{2t} ):
P(t)=∫3000e2tdt.
Using the integration rule for exponential functions, we have:
P(t)=3000⋅2e2t+C=1500e2t+C,
where C is the constant of integration.
Step 2
Apply initial conditions
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Answer
Given that when t=0, P=4000, we can substitute these values into the equation:
4000=1500e2⋅0+C
This simplifies to:
4000=1500⋅1+C,
which leads to:
C = 4000 - 1500 = 2500.$$
Step 3
State the final expression
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