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The diagram shows the graph of a function - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the graph of a function. Which of the following is the equation of the function? A. $y = |1 - ||x - 2||$ B. $y = |2 - ||x - 1||$ C. $y = |... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the graph of a function - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the Function Equation

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Answer

To determine the correct equation of the function from the given choices, we will analyze how the absolute value affects the graph based on the structure of the function.

  1. Choice A: y=1x2y = |1 - ||x - 2||

    • This equation will create a reflection based on the inner expression x2||x - 2|| and then shift it up by 1. It does not correspond with the peaks and valleys observed on the graph.
  2. Choice B: y=2x1y = |2 - ||x - 1||

    • Similar to choice A, this expression reflects around a different center (1), and does not match the graphical representation since it would create a different pattern.
  3. Choice C: y=1x2y = |1 - |x - 2|

    • This function centers at x=2x = 2 but translates downward as yy increases. Upon evaluation, it produces correct peaks at the expected points.
  4. Choice D: y=2x1y = |2 - |x - 1|

    • It reflects appropriately but does not have the necessary characteristics to match the graph when evaluated for xx values, leading to a mismatch.

After evaluating each choice based on the structure and the expected outputs mentioned, we conclude that the correct function that corresponds to the graph is found in Choice C.

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