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The polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6$ has zeros $-1$, $-3$ and $\alpha$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

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Question 1

The-polynomial-$x^3-+-2x^2---5x---6$-has-zeros-$-1$,-$-3$-and-$\alpha$-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 1-Question 1-2024-Paper 1.png

The polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6$ has zeros $-1$, $-3$ and $\alpha$. What is the value of $\alpha$? A. $-2$ B. $2$ C. $3$ D. $6$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6$ has zeros $-1$, $-3$ and $\alpha$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify given information

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Answer

The polynomial given is x3+2x25x6x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6, and it has zeros at 1-1, 3-3, and an unknown zero α\alpha.

Step 2

Use the fact about the roots

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Answer

According to Vieta’s formulas, the sum of the roots of a polynomial of the form ax3+bx2+cx+dax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d is given by ba-\frac{b}{a}. Here, a=1a = 1 and b=2b = 2. Thus, the sum of the roots is 21=2-\frac{2}{1} = -2.

Step 3

Set up the equation

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Answer

Now, we can set up the equation with the known zeros: 1+(3)+α=2-1 + (-3) + \alpha = -2

Step 4

Solve for \alpha

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Answer

Combining the known zeros: 4+α=2-4 + \alpha = -2 Solving for α\alpha, we find: α=2+4\alpha = -2 + 4 α=2\alpha = 2

Step 5

Conclusion

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Answer

Therefore, the value of α\alpha is \textbf{2}, corresponding to option B in the multiple choice answers.

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