The polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6$ has zeros $-1$, $-3$ and $\alpha$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 1
The polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6$ has zeros $-1$, $-3$ and $\alpha$.
What is the value of $\alpha$?
A. $-2$
B. $2$
C. $3$
D. $6$
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6$ has zeros $-1$, $-3$ and $\alpha$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify given information
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Answer
The polynomial given is x3+2x2−5x−6, and it has zeros at −1, −3, and an unknown zero α.
Step 2
Use the fact about the roots
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Answer
According to Vieta’s formulas, the sum of the roots of a polynomial of the form ax3+bx2+cx+d is given by −ab. Here, a=1 and b=2. Thus, the sum of the roots is −12=−2.
Step 3
Set up the equation
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Answer
Now, we can set up the equation with the known zeros:
−1+(−3)+α=−2
Step 4
Solve for \alpha
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Answer
Combining the known zeros:
−4+α=−2
Solving for α, we find:
α=−2+4α=2
Step 5
Conclusion
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Answer
Therefore, the value of α is \textbf{2}, corresponding to option B in the multiple choice answers.