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A team of 11 students is to be formed from a group of 18 students - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2016 - Paper 1

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A team of 11 students is to be formed from a group of 18 students. Among the 18 students are 3 students who are left-handed. What is the number of possible teams co... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A team of 11 students is to be formed from a group of 18 students - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Total Number of Teams

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Answer

To find the total number of ways to select 11 students from 18, we use the combination formula, denoted as ( C(n, k) ), which is calculated as follows:

C(18,11)=18!11!(1811)!=18!11!7!C(18, 11) = \frac{18!}{11!(18-11)!} = \frac{18!}{11!7!}

Calculating this gives us:

C(18,11)=31824C(18, 11) = 31824

Step 2

Calculate the Number of Teams with No Left-Handed Students

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Next, we calculate how many ways we can select 11 students from only the right-handed students. Since there are 15 right-handed students (18 total minus 3 left-handed), we use:

C(15,11)=15!11!(1511)!=15!11!4!C(15, 11) = \frac{15!}{11!(15-11)!} = \frac{15!}{11!4!}

Calculating this gives:

C(15,11)=1365C(15, 11) = 1365

Step 3

Calculate the Teams with At Least One Left-Handed Student

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Answer

To find the number of teams with at least one left-handed student, we subtract the number of teams with no left-handed students from the total number of teams:

At least 1 left-handed=C(18,11)C(15,11)\text{At least 1 left-handed} = C(18, 11) - C(15, 11)

Substituting the values we calculated:

At least 1 left-handed=318241365=30459\text{At least 1 left-handed} = 31824 - 1365 = 30459

Step 4

Final Answer

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Answer

Thus, the number of possible teams containing at least 1 left-handed student is 30,459.

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