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A team of 11 students is to be formed from a group of 18 students - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2016 - Paper 1

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A team of 11 students is to be formed from a group of 18 students. Among the 18 students are 3 students who are left-handed. What is the number of possible teams co... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A team of 11 students is to be formed from a group of 18 students - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total number of teams

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Answer

To find the total number of ways to select a team of 11 students from 18, we use the combination formula:

C(n,r)=n!r!(nr)!C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}

Here, ( n = 18 ) and ( r = 11 ):

C(18,11)=18!11!(1811)!=18!11!7!=31824C(18, 11) = \frac{18!}{11!(18 - 11)!} = \frac{18!}{11!7!} = 31824

Step 2

Calculate the number of teams with no left-handed students

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Answer

If we want to find the number of teams with no left-handed students, we only consider the 15 right-handed students.

We then calculate:

C(15,11)=15!11!(1511)!=15!11!4!=1365C(15, 11) = \frac{15!}{11!(15 - 11)!} = \frac{15!}{11!4!} = 1365

Step 3

Calculate the number of teams with at least 1 left-handed student

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Answer

To find the number of teams containing at least 1 left-handed student, we subtract the number of teams with no left-handed students from the total number of teams:

Number of teams with at least 1 left-handed student:

C(18,11)C(15,11)=318241365=30459C(18, 11) - C(15, 11) = 31824 - 1365 = 30459

Step 4

Final answer

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Answer

Thus, the number of possible teams containing at least 1 student who is left-handed is 30,459.

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