The diagram shows the graphs of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 4
The diagram shows the graphs of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$.
It is known that
\[ \int_a^c f(x) \, dx = 10 \]
\[ \int_a^b g(x) \, dx = -2 \]
\[ \int_b^c g... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the graphs of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the total area under $f(x)$ from $a$ to $c$
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Answer
The area under the function f(x) from a to c is given by the integral:
[ A_f = \int_a^c f(x) , dx = 10 ]
Step 2
Calculate the total area under $g(x)$ from $a$ to $b$ and $b$ to $c$
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Answer
The area under the function g(x) from a to b is:
[ A_g(a, b) = \int_a^b g(x) , dx = -2 ]
The area under the function g(x) from b to c is:
[ A_g(b, c) = \int_b^c g(x) , dx = 3 ]
Step 3
Calculate the total area under $g(x)$ from $a$ to $c$
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Answer
The total area under g(x) from a to c can be combined:
[ A_g(a, c) = A_g(a, b) + A_g(b, c) = -2 + 3 = 1 ]
Step 4
Calculate the area between the curves
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Answer
The area between the curves y=f(x) and y=g(x) from x=a to x=c is given by:
[ \text{Area} = A_f - A_g(a, c) = 10 - 1 = 9 ]