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Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial of degree 5 - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial of degree 5. When $P(x)$ is divided by the polynomial $Q(x)$, the remainder is $2x + 5$. Which of the following is true about the degree ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial of degree 5 - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

The degree must be 1.

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Answer

This option can be rejected because the degree of the remainder (2x+52x + 5) is 1, and thus the degree of Q(x)Q(x) must be less than or equal to the degree of P(x)P(x) which is 5.

Step 2

The degree could be 1.

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Answer

This option is possible because if Q(x)Q(x) has degree 1, it can indeed divide P(x)P(x), resulting in a remainder that fits the equation.

Step 3

The degree must be 2.

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Answer

This option can be rejected because no specific condition mandates that Q(x)Q(x) must have degree 2.

Step 4

The degree could be 2.

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Answer

This option is plausible since Q(x)Q(x) could be of degree 2 or less, given that the remainder is of degree 1.

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