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The angle between two unit vectors $ extbf{q}$ and $ extbf{b}$ is $ heta$ and $| extbf{a} + extbf{b}| < 1$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The-angle-between-two-unit-vectors-$-extbf{q}$-and-$-extbf{b}$-is-$-heta$-and-$|-extbf{a}-+--extbf{b}|-<-1$-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 1-Question 6-2022-Paper 1.png

The angle between two unit vectors $ extbf{q}$ and $ extbf{b}$ is $ heta$ and $| extbf{a} + extbf{b}| < 1$. Which of the following best describes the possible rang... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The angle between two unit vectors $ extbf{q}$ and $ extbf{b}$ is $ heta$ and $| extbf{a} + extbf{b}| < 1$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of the following best describes the possible range of values of θ?

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Answer

To determine the possible range of the angle heta heta between the two unit vectors extbfq extbf{q} and extbfb extbf{b}, we start by considering the condition that the magnitude of the sum of the two vectors must be less than 1, i.e., extbfa+extbfb<1| extbf{a} + extbf{b}| < 1. This implies that the vectors must be somewhat opposite in direction.

Because both extbfq extbf{q} and extbfb extbf{b} are unit vectors, the maximum value of their sum occurs when they are perfectly aligned (i.e., heta=0 heta = 0). In contrast, when they are opposite to each other, the sum reaches a minimum, which has a magnitude of 0.

Given that the combined magnitude is limited to less than 1, this indicates that heta heta must be in the range of angles that allow for a non-maximum sum.

Hence, the range of possible angles heta heta that satisfies extbfa+extbfb<1| extbf{a} + extbf{b}| < 1 corresponds to the interval where the angle is less than rac{2 heta}{3} but greater than or equal to 0. Thus, the correct answer is:

B. 0θ\<2π30 \, \leq \, \theta \< \frac{2\pi}{3}

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