Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}$ and finally along all of the vector $4 extbf{i} - 3 extbf{j}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}$ and finally alon... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}$ and finally along all of the vector $4 extbf{i} - 3 extbf{j}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the Displacement from the Origin after Each Vector
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Answer
First Vector: Maria walks along the vector 2extbfi+3extbfj.\n
Displacement: D1=(23).\n\n2. Second Vector: Next, she walks along the vector 3extbfi−2extbfj. \n
Displacement: D2=(3−2). \n
Total Displacement after two vectors: Dtotal1=D1+D2=(2+33−2)=(51). \n\n3. Third Vector: Finally, she walks along the vector 4extbfi−3extbfj. \n
Displacement: D3=(4−3). \n
Total Displacement: Dtotal2=Dtotal1+D3=(5+41−3)=(9−2).
Step 2
Calculate the Magnitude of the Total Displacement
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Answer
To find the distance from the origin, we need to calculate the magnitude of the total displacement vector Dtotal2=(9−2). \n
The magnitude is calculated as follows: \n\n∣Dtotal2∣=(9)2+(−2)2=81+4=85. \n\nThus, Maria is 85 units away from the origin.