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The diagram shows quadrilateral ABCD and the bisectors of the angles at A, B, C and D - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows quadrilateral ABCD and the bisectors of the angles at A, B, C and D. The bisectors at A and B intersect at the point P. The bisectors at A and D me... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows quadrilateral ABCD and the bisectors of the angles at A, B, C and D - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

In how many ways could this selection process be carried out?

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Answer

First, consider the total combinations for Selector A choosing at least 4 people from 23.

  1. The total ways for Selector A can be calculated using the binomial coefficient: k=423(23k)\sum_{k=4}^{23} \binom{23}{k}

  2. Selector B then chooses 4 people from the selected group by Selector A. The number of ways for this is given as: (k4)\binom{k}{4} where k is the number of people chosen by Selector A.

  3. Therefore, we need to multiply the number of ways Selector A can choose with that of Selector B, leading to a complex form: k=423(23k)(k4)\sum_{k=4}^{23} \binom{23}{k} \binom{k}{4}

  4. The overall selection process can be summed across all selections to yield the final count.

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