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Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition. Four of those six will be placed 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th. In how many ways can thi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the number of ways to select 6 contestants

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Answer

First, we need to choose 6 contestants out of 10. This can be done using the combination formula:

C(n,r)=n!r!(nr)!C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}

In our case, this is:

C(10,6)=10!6!4!C(10, 6) = \frac{10!}{6!4!}

Step 2

Determine the arrangements for the top 4 positions

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Answer

Next, we need to arrange 4 of the selected contestants into 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th places. The number of arrangements (permutations) is given by:

P(n,r)=n!(nr)!P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}

For our purpose, we have:

P(6,4)=6!(64)!=6!2!P(6, 4) = \frac{6!}{(6-4)!} = \frac{6!}{2!}

Step 3

Combine the results

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The total number of ways to select and arrange the contestants is the product of the two calculated steps:

Total Ways=C(10,6)P(6,4)=10!6!4!6!2!=10!4!imes2!\text{Total Ways} = C(10, 6) \cdot P(6, 4) = \frac{10!}{6!4!} \cdot \frac{6!}{2!} = \frac{10!}{4! imes 2!}

Step 4

Final conclusion

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Thus, the final answer provides options where:

A: 10!6!4!\frac{10!}{6!4!}

Since this simplifies accordingly, the answer is: Option A.

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