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The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle and the tangents at A and B meet at T, as shown in the diagram - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle and the tangents at A and B meet at T, as shown in the diagram. The angles BDA and BCD are 65° and 110° respectively. What... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle and the tangents at A and B meet at T, as shown in the diagram - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate ∠ADB

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Answer

Since ∠BDA is 65°, we can find ∠ADB as follows:

ADB=180°BDA=180°65°=115°∠ADB = 180° - ∠BDA = 180° - 65° = 115°

Step 2

Calculate ∠ABC

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Answer

For the angle ∠BCD, we have:

ABC=BCD=110°∠ABC = ∠BCD = 110°

Step 3

Use the circle theorem

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Answer

In a circle, the angle formed by a tangent and a chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment. Hence:

TAD=ABC∠TAD = ∠ABC

So, we have:

TAD=110°∠TAD = 110°

Step 4

Use the property of angles

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Answer

Now summing the angles around point A:

TAD+ADB=180°∠TAD + ∠ADB = 180°

Substituting the values we know:

TAD+115°=180°∠TAD + 115° = 180°

Therefore:

TAD=180°115°=65°∠TAD = 180° - 115° = 65°

Step 5

Conclusion

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Answer

Therefore, using all the calculations, the final value of ∠TAD is:

oxed{130°}

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