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Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2oldsymbol{i} + 3oldsymbol{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3oldsymbol{i} - 2oldsymbol{j}$ and finally along all of the vector $4oldsymbol{i} - 3oldsymbol{j}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Maria-starts-at-the-origin-and-walks-along-all-of-the-vector-$2oldsymbol{i}-+-3oldsymbol{j}$,-then-walks-along-all-of-the-vector-$3oldsymbol{i}---2oldsymbol{j}$-and-finally-along-all-of-the-vector-$4oldsymbol{i}---3oldsymbol{j}$-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 1-Question 4-2020-Paper 1.png

Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2oldsymbol{i} + 3oldsymbol{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3oldsymbol{i} - 2oldsymbol{j}$ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2oldsymbol{i} + 3oldsymbol{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3oldsymbol{i} - 2oldsymbol{j}$ and finally along all of the vector $4oldsymbol{i} - 3oldsymbol{j}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the position after walking along the vector $2\boldsymbol{i} + 3\boldsymbol{j}$

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Answer

Starting at the origin (0,0), after walking along the vector 2i+3j2\boldsymbol{i} + 3\boldsymbol{j}, Maria's position becomes:
(0+2,0+3)=(2,3)(0 + 2, 0 + 3) = (2, 3)

Step 2

Calculate the position after walking along the vector $3\boldsymbol{i} - 2\boldsymbol{j}$

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Answer

From position (2, 3), after walking along the vector 3i2j3\boldsymbol{i} - 2\boldsymbol{j}, Maria's position updates to:
(2+3,32)=(5,1)(2 + 3, 3 - 2) = (5, 1)

Step 3

Calculate the final position after walking along the vector $4\boldsymbol{i} - 3\boldsymbol{j}$

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Answer

From position (5, 1), after walking along the vector 4i3j4\boldsymbol{i} - 3\boldsymbol{j}, Maria's final position becomes:
(5+4,13)=(9,2)(5 + 4, 1 - 3) = (9, -2)

Step 4

Determine the distance from the origin

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Answer

To find the distance from the origin (0,0) to the point (9,-2), we use the distance formula:
d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2=(90)2+(20)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} = \sqrt{(9 - 0)^2 + (-2 - 0)^2}
This simplifies to:
d=92+(2)2=81+4=85d = \sqrt{9^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{81 + 4} = \sqrt{85}
Thus, the distance from the origin is 85\sqrt{85}.

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