The points A, B and C lie on a circle with centre O, as shown in the diagram - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 12
The points A, B and C lie on a circle with centre O, as shown in the diagram.
The size of ∠AOC is 100°.
Find the size of ∠ABC, giving reasons.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The points A, B and C lie on a circle with centre O, as shown in the diagram - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find the size of ∠ABC, giving reasons.
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Answer
Given that the angle ∠AOC is 100°, we can find the reflex angle ∠AOC:
extReflex∠AOC=360°−100°=260°.
Now, we use the Inscribed Angle Theorem, which states that the angle at the circumference (∠ABC) is half of the angle at the center (∠AOC):