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Let A, B, P be three points in three-dimensional space with A ≠ B - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Let A, B, P be three points in three-dimensional space with A ≠ B. Consider the following statement. If P is on the line AB, then there exists a real number λ such... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Let A, B, P be three points in three-dimensional space with A ≠ B - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the statement and its contrapositive

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Answer

The original statement can be identified as 'If P is on the line AB, then there exists a real number λ such that ar{AP} = λ ar{AB}.' The contrapositive of a statement 'If A then B' is 'If not B then not A.' Therefore, the contrapositive of this statement will be 'If there does not exist a real number λ such that ar{AP} = λ ar{AB}, then P is not on the line AB.'

Step 2

Select the correct option

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Answer

When analyzing the provided options, option B states 'If for all real numbers λ, ar{AP} ≠ λ ar{AB}, then P is not on the line AB.' This accurately reflects the contrapositive form of the original statement, confirming that the correct answer is B.

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