A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 8
A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s.
What is the period of the motion?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the angular frequency from acceleration
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Answer
The maximum acceleration (a_max) in simple harmonic motion is given by the formula:
a_{max} = rac{v_{max}^2}{A}
where:
amax=6m/s2 (maximum acceleration)
vmax=4m/s (maximum velocity)
From the maximum velocity, we can also express it in terms of angular frequency (ω) and amplitude (A):
vmax=ωA
Rearranging gives:
A=ωvmax
We can substitute this expression for A back into the acceleration formula to find ω.
Step 2
Derive the relationship for angular frequency
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Answer
Now substituting A into the acceleration equation:
6=A4(4)2
Thus,
6A=16⟹A=616=38
Next we find ω in terms of A:
Using:
4=ωA
We can solve for ω:
ω=384=84⋅3=812=23
Step 3
Find the period of the motion
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Answer
The period (T) is related to the angular frequency by the formula: