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A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

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A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s. What is the period of the motion?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the angular frequency from acceleration

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Answer

The maximum acceleration (a_max) in simple harmonic motion is given by the formula:

a_{max} = rac{v_{max}^2}{A}

where:

  • amax=6m/s2a_{max} = 6 \, \text{m/s}^2 (maximum acceleration)
  • vmax=4m/sv_{max} = 4 \, \text{m/s} (maximum velocity)

From the maximum velocity, we can also express it in terms of angular frequency (ω\omega) and amplitude (AA):

vmax=ωAv_{max} = \omega A

Rearranging gives:

A=vmaxωA = \frac{v_{max}}{\omega}

We can substitute this expression for AA back into the acceleration formula to find ω\,\omega.

Step 2

Derive the relationship for angular frequency

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Answer

Now substituting AA into the acceleration equation:

6=(4)24A6 = \frac{(4)^2}{\frac{4}{A}}

Thus,

6A=16    A=166=836A = 16\implies A = \frac{16}{6} = \frac{8}{3}

Next we find ω\omega in terms of AA:

Using: 4=ωA4 = \omega A

We can solve for ω\omega: ω=483=438=128=32\omega = \frac{4}{\frac{8}{3}} = \frac{4 \cdot 3}{8} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}

Step 3

Find the period of the motion

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Answer

The period (TT) is related to the angular frequency by the formula:

T=2πωT = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}

Substituting in the value of ω\omega:

T=2π32=2π23=4π3T = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2\pi \cdot 2}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3}

Thus, the final answer is:

D. (\frac{4\pi}{3})

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