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The sum of the eccentricities of two different conics is $\frac{3}{4}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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The sum of the eccentricities of two different conics is $\frac{3}{4}$. Which pair of conics could this be? (A) Circle and ellipse (B) Ellipse and parabola (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sum of the eccentricities of two different conics is $\frac{3}{4}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which pair of conics could this be?

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Answer

To solve this problem, we need to understand the eccentricities of different conics:

  1. Circle: The eccentricity e=0e = 0.
  2. Ellipse: The eccentricity 0<e<10 < e < 1.
  3. Parabola: The eccentricity e=1e = 1.
  4. Hyperbola: The eccentricity e>1e > 1.

Given that the sum of the eccentricities is 34\frac{3}{4}, we look for pairs of conics:

  • Circle and Ellipse: Sum = 0+e<10 + e < 1.
  • Ellipse and Parabola: Sum = e1+1e_1 + 1, which cannot equal 34\frac{3}{4} since e1<1e_1 < 1.
  • Parabola and Hyperbola: Sum = 1+e2>11 + e_2 > 1.
  • Hyperbola and Circle: Sum = e1+0>1e_1 + 0 > 1.

Since the only pair whose sum fits the condition of being less than 1 yet positive and less than 1 for the ellipse is the Circle and Ellipse. Thus, the answer is (A) Circle and ellipse.

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