The sum of the eccentricities of two different conics is $\frac{3}{4}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
The sum of the eccentricities of two different conics is $\frac{3}{4}$.
Which pair of conics could this be?
(A) Circle and ellipse
(B) Ellipse and parabola
(... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The sum of the eccentricities of two different conics is $\frac{3}{4}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which pair of conics could this be?
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To solve this problem, we need to understand the eccentricities of different conics:
Circle: The eccentricity e=0.
Ellipse: The eccentricity 0<e<1.
Parabola: The eccentricity e=1.
Hyperbola: The eccentricity e>1.
Given that the sum of the eccentricities is 43, we look for pairs of conics:
Circle and Ellipse: Sum = 0+e<1.
Ellipse and Parabola: Sum = e1+1, which cannot equal 43 since e1<1.
Parabola and Hyperbola: Sum = 1+e2>1.
Hyperbola and Circle: Sum = e1+0>1.
Since the only pair whose sum fits the condition of being less than 1 yet positive and less than 1 for the ellipse is the Circle and Ellipse. Thus, the answer is (A) Circle and ellipse.