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Which expression is equal to \( \int s^2 e^{7x} dx? \) A - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Which expression is equal to \( \int s^2 e^{7x} dx? \) A. \( \frac{1}{7} e^{7x} - \frac{5}{7} \int s^4 e^{7x} dx \) B. \( \frac{1}{7} e^{7x} - \frac{5}{7} \int s^2 e... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which expression is equal to \( \int s^2 e^{7x} dx? \) A - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the expression to integrate

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Answer

The integral ( \int s^2 e^{7x} dx ) is the starting point for determining the correct expression.

Step 2

Use Integration by Parts

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Answer

Integration by parts formula is given by ( \int u dv = uv - \int v du ). In this case, we can choose ( u = s^2 ) and ( dv = e^{7x} dx ). This leads to ( du = 2s ds ) and ( v = \frac{1}{7} e^{7x} ).

Step 3

Apply the formula

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Answer

Applying the integration by parts:

[ \int s^2 e^{7x} dx = \frac{1}{7} s^2 e^{7x} - \frac{2s}{7} \int s e^{7x} ds ]

This form can aid in determining which expression corresponds.

Step 4

Determine the corresponding expression

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Answer

After evaluating the options, it is clear that the correct choice is:

[ A: \frac{1}{7} e^{7x} - \frac{5}{7} \int s^4 e^{7x} dx ]

This aligns with the integration performed.

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