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A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

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A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s. What is the period of the motion? A. B. C. D.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the angular frequency using acceleration

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Answer

The maximum acceleration (amaxa_{max}) in simple harmonic motion is given by the formula:

amax=extω2Aa_{max} = ext{ω}^2 A

where extω ext{ω} is the angular frequency and AA is the amplitude. Rearranging gives:

ext{ω} = rac{a_{max}}{A}

From the given information, we can express it as:

6=extω2AA=6extω26 = ext{ω}^2 A \Rightarrow A = \frac{6}{ ext{ω}^2}

Step 2

Calculate the angular frequency using velocity

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Answer

The maximum velocity (vmaxv_{max}) is given by:

vmax=extωAv_{max} = ext{ω} A

Substituting AA from our earlier result:

vmax=extω6extω2=6ωv_{max} = ext{ω} \cdot \frac{6}{ ext{ω}^2} = \frac{6}{\text{ω}}

Now, equating to the maximum velocity:

4=6ωω=64=324 = \frac{6}{\text{ω}} \Rightarrow \text{ω} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

Step 3

Calculate the period from the angular frequency

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Answer

The period (TT) is related to the angular frequency by:

T=2πωT = \frac{2\pi}{\text{ω}}

Substituting extω ext{ω}:

T=2π32=4π3T = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{4\pi}{3}

Thus, the period of the motion is 4π3\frac{4\pi}{3}.

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