The diagram shows the graph of $y = f(x)$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2007 - Paper 1
Question 3
The diagram shows the graph of $y = f(x)$. The line $y = x$ is an asymptote.
Draw separate one-third page sketches of the graphs of the following:
(i) $f(-x)$
(ii)... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the graph of $y = f(x)$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 3 - 2007 - Paper 1
Step 1
(i) $f(-x)$
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Answer
To sketch f(−x), reflect the graph of y=f(x) across the y-axis. The asymptote y=x remains unchanged, while features of f(x) will mirror on the left side of the y-axis.
Step 2
(ii) $f(|x|)$
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Answer
For f(∣x∣), we need to reflect the right side of the graph of y=f(x) over the y-axis and keep the left side unchanged. The graph will be symmetric about the y-axis.
Step 3
(iii) $f(x) - x$
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To plot f(x)−x, take the graph of f(x) and move it downward by moving each point down by the corresponding y-coordinate of y=x. This will create a new graph that intersects the line y=x at the roots of the equation.
Step 4
Find a cubic polynomial
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To find a cubic polynomial with integer coefficients whose zeros are 2α, 2β, and 2γ, we can use Vieta's formulas. The polynomial can be expressed as:
P(x)=(x−2α)(x−2β)(x−2γ)=x3−(2α+2β+2γ)x2+(4(αβ+αγ+βγ))x−8αβγ
This gives us a polynomial with the required integer coefficients.
Step 5
Volume using cylindrical shells
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Answer
To find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the shaded region around the y-axis, use the formula for the volume of cylindrical shells:
V=2πimesext(radius)imesext(height)
In this case, the radius is x and the height is rac{ ext{log}_e x}{x}, where the bounds are from x=1 to x=e:
V = ext{Evaluate } 2π imes ext{integral from } 1 ext{ to } e ext{ of } x rac{ ext{log}_e x}{x} ext{ dx}
Step 6
(i) By resolving forces horizontally and vertically, show that $N = mg ext{cos} θ - mrω^2 ext{sin} θ$
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Answer
From the derived equation, for N>0, we require:
mgextcosθ−mrω2extsinθ>0
This implies:
mgextcosθ>mrω2extsinθ
Therefore,
rac{g ext{cos} θ}{r ext{sin} θ} > ω^2
This gives the conditions for extω.